后现代主义视野中的心理学反思

后现代心理学是在后现代文化思潮的冲击和现代心理学备受责难的背景下产生的新的心理学思潮.作为对现代心理学特别是科学心理学的反叛和消解,后现代心理学为未来心理学的发展提供了一种新的研究范式和发展取向.本文从研究对象、学科性质和研究方法三方面对后现代主义视野中的心理学进行探析,反思了后现代主义心理学的贡献和面临的困惑,并提出以本土化心理学作为后现代心理学发展的突破口.可以说,后现代主义心理学的研究视野和基本观点为本土心理学的形成和发展提供了思想基础和新的契机,它有助于透析传统科学心理学面对当代社会现实和人们的心理困境时的无奈与僵化,并为探讨和描述异质文化背景中人们的心理和行为的特点找到新的出路.

Reflection of Psychology in the Postmodernism Perspective

Postmodern psychology is a new psychology trend that developed under the background when post-modern culture sprung up and modern psychology was criticised.As the rebel against and elimination of modern psychology,postmodern psychology provided a new research paradigm and tendency for the development of the future psychology.By analyzing research object,nature and study method of psychology in the postmodernism perspective,the essay reflects the contribution and puzzle of postmodern psychology,and considers that indigenous psychology can be served as breach of development for postmodern psychology.It can be said that the research perspective and fundamental standpoint of postmodern psychology provided ideological foundation and new opportunities for the formation and development of indigenous psychology,which is helpful to analyse the helpless and ossification of traditional scientific psychology in the face of social realities and mental puzzle,and also helps to find new ways for exploring and describing the psychological and behavioral characteristics of people in heterogeneous cultural background.