希腊和印度艺术对云冈石窟的影响

本文重点对云冈石窟的雕塑特点进行了分析,阐述了希腊雕塑、印度佛教艺术对云冈石窟雕塑特点的影响。云冈石窟是佛教艺术中国化、世俗化过程中所经历的重要阶段,其艺术特点上承汉代之雄浑,远袭希腊之宏伟、印度之华丽,体现佛教之平等,鲜卑之大度,下启盛唐之丰腴,完成了中国雕塑史上的一次巨大飞跃。

The Influences of Greek and Indian Arts on Yungang Grottoes

This article expounds on the traits of the relievos in Yungang Grottoes,and discusses the influences of Greek sculptures and Indian Buddhist arts on the characteristics of the relievos in Yungang Grottoes.Yungang Grottoes represents an important art development stage during which the Buddhist arts were absorbed and secularized,its art inheriting the grandness from Han Dynasty,the magnificence from Greece,and the gorge from India,embodying the fairness in Buddhism,the generosity of Xianbei,the well-development of Tang Dynasty,which was a great leap in China＇s sculpture history.