德福一致的历史传承和现代解读

随着现代化进程的推进,我国德福一致的内涵发生了巨大变化。首先,相对于传统社会,现代社会道德承载者范围不断拓展,制度的道德成为现代社会道德的基础,个体的道德要求发生了历史性的变化,人类的道德成为现代道德的重要组成部分。其次,在现代社会里,福的社会依存度也不断增强,与制度之德和他人之德联系越来越大。第三,德福一致的保障机制从传统唯心的因果报应论转向于入世的、此岸的现实体系。道德的制度成为现代德福一致保障的基础,惩恶扬善的法律和社会机制是德福一致的推动力,人的精神需求发掘是德福一致的内在保障。

THE HISTORICAL INHERITANCE AND THE MODERN INTERPRETATION ABOUT THE CONSISTENCY OF MORALITY AND HAPPINESS

With the advancement of our modernization, the great changes about the connotation of the consistency of morality and happiness have taken place. First, compared with the traditional society, the scope of modern social moral carriers are developing unceasingly, the morality of the institutionalization is becoming the basis of modern social ethics, and the historic changes about individual moral requirement have happened, people＇s morality becomes an important part of modern morality. Second, in the modern society, the social reliance to happiness is increasing, not only closely related with individual morality, but also with the morality of the institutionalization. Third, the safeguard mechanism about the consistency of morality and happiness is turning to idealism from traditional Karma. The morality of the institutionalization becomes the safeguard foundation of the consistency of morality and happiness in modern sociality. The legal and social mechanism of punishing evildoers is the force of the consistency of morality and happiness. The human spiritual need is the internal security of the consistency of morality and happiness