世界林产品贸易状况及前景分析

20世纪 90年代世界林产品贸易量持续增长 ,但林产品供求结构性矛盾依然突出 ,地区和国家之间林产品贸易依旧不平衡。 2 1世纪前期经济的发展和人口的增加将使世界林产品需求继续保持增长 ,但增加趋势将变缓。高附加值的林产品比例将大幅度增长 ,发展中国家在世界林产品贸易中的地位也将进一步加大。中国、日本、韩国对世界林产品需求的持续增加和俄罗斯在 2 0世纪 90年代中后期森林工业生产能力的恢复 ,使得亚洲正在成为世界林产品新的贸易中心。人工林资源的增长和林产品替代品的增多将使林产品的资源结构发生很大变化 ,资源来源将更加多元化

Analysis of the Situation and Foreground of the World Forest Product Trade

In the 1990s, though forest product trade was expanded increasingly all over the world, the structural contradiction between supply and demand remained quite prominent and forest product trade among regions and countries was still imbalanced. In early twenty first century, while demand for forest product worldwide will continue to increase along with the development of economy and explosion of population, the rate of increase will slow down. High value added forest product will increase greatly and the role of the developing countries in the world forest product trade will be more and more significant. Asia is becoming a new world forest trade center owing to the demand increase in such counties as China, Japan and Korea and the recovery of Russian forest industry in late 1990s. The increase of man made forest resources and more substitutes of forest product will greatly diversify the resource structure of forest product and the source of resources will be various.