突现·多元·交互:广义自然辩证法的新发展

广义自然辩证法的"硬核"架构为自然观、科学哲学与科学方法论、科学社会学。从本体论上看,恩格斯的《自然辩证法》是当代科学的自然观念,是有关自然的发展的观念,也是特殊形式的或曰以巨大历史感为基础的突现进化论和层级本体论。起始于逻辑经验主义的科学哲学,即认识论上重视社会历史与实践作用的科学哲学与科学方法,目前与未来的发展趋势是多元化、多学派的;着眼于科学中的社会与着眼于社会中的科学的科学社会学,其永远的关注焦点是科学与社会的交互作用。从严格的学科意义而言,自然辩证法本质上具有哲学性质。从研究领域来看,其囊括范围可以更广。

Emergence, Pluralism and Interaction： New Trends of General Natural Dialectics

Dialectics of Nature in the Broad Sense should include three parts:Firstly,starting at the main contents of Engels’ Dialectics of Nature,from the ontological point of view,it is an outlook of nature of contemporary science and is also a special form of or a tremendous sense of history-based Emergent Evolution and hierarchical ontology.Secondly,philosophy of science(in the narrow sense) starting at Logical Empiricism,from the epistemological point of view,it is the reflection on the philosophy of science.The previous stage of the philosophy of science is the outcome of combination and debate between empiricism and historicism.And the current trend is the situation of the diversification of many second-order disciplines coexist.Thirdly,to discuss the society in the science and the science in the society.The theme of science and society will always influence each other,interact and interact together.