湖南益阳方言XA式状态形容词考察

益阳方言XA式状态形容词比较丰富，能表示视觉、味觉、嗅觉、触觉、听觉等多方面的意义。XA式状态形容词中的前字“X”除小部分表示具体的意义外，大部分意义虚化，不表示具体的词汇意义，只表示加强程度；后字“A”是构成XA式状态形容词的主要词根语素。XA式状态形容词有多种加强程度的形式，在句中常作谓语、定语、补语和状语，有的还可作主语和宾语。益阳方言XA式状态形容词有区别于普通话和长沙方言的个性特征。

The Study of XA State Adjectives in Yiyang Dialect of Hunan

XA state adjectives in Yiyang Dialect are fairly abundant, which represent various meanings such as sight, taste, smell, touch, hearing and so on. Except a small portion of the words which represent a specific meaning, the first word X of most XA state adjectives is grammaticalized, which means that the adjective represents no specific lexical meaning but simply enhances the degree of A. The next word A is the major root morpheme of the whole structure. XA has a variety of forms to enhance the degree of A. In the sentence, it may work as predicate, attributive, complement or adverbial. Certain words can be subject and object. And it possesses personal traits different from other dialects such as Mandarin and Changsha Dialect.