抚州采茶戏的历史回顾、发展前景及相关问题

抚州采茶戏有着300多年的历史,20世纪50年代到60年代中期开始在省内外扬名,“文革”期间陷入停滞,70年代后期到80年代中期复苏并再度繁荣,之后的发展虽呈现低谷,但仍在省内外有一定声誉和影响。抚州采茶戏的发展前景就在于它有蓬勃生命力,其主要表现是:具有坚实广泛的地方群众基础,在国内具有一定的声誉和影响。抚州采茶戏在今后发展中存在并需要解决的一些问题是:恢复部分专业剧团,加强现有专业剧团的队伍建设;舆论宣传与激励措施相结合,扩大抚州采茶戏的普及面;走市场化运作之路,让抚州采茶戏尽快走向全国。

On the Historical Retrospection, Prospect and Relevant Problems of Tea-Pickers' Opera of Fuzhou

Tea-Pickers' Opera of Fuzhou,having developed about three hundred years,became popular in our country in 1950s' to 1960s',stagnated during the Great Cultural Revolution,and flourished again in the late 1970s' to the middle 1980s'.However,after that,its development dropped into a low tide again with which some fame and influence remained.The long term potential of Tea-Pickers' Opera of Fuzhou is decided by her vigorous vitality which is shown by the widely supporting of local audiences and its good reputation and certain influence.Therefore,the problems which should be resolved in the next development of Tea-Pickers' Opera of Fuzhou still exist.They are to reestablish parts of original professional opera troupes,strengthen the existing professional opera troupes,propagandize publicly together with some stimulative measures,widely spread the opera among more people,develop the opera towards the market-oriented management,and push the Tea-Pickers' Opera of Fuzhou onto the national stages as soon as possible.