社会学的历史化还是历史学的社会化——论历史社会学的学科定位

在历史学和社会学发展的过程中各自出现了很多弊端，对各自学科的进一步发展造成了障碍。历史社会学作为试图结合两个学科优点而诞生的一门学问备受学者关注。然而，这门学问的学科归属问题也随着该学科的发展而提上日程。历史学与社会学的结合有着复杂的原因，历史社会学目前的任务并不是忙着抢地盘、占山头，确定自己的学科定位，而是应该运用自己的优势、运用更广阔的视野，研究更具实质性的问题，确立自己的方法论，以便得出更科学的结论，以此为自己以后的学科定位奠定坚实的基础。

Historical Tendency of Sociology or Socialization of History Studies —Subject Definition of Historical Sociology

Great defect appears in the development of history studies and sociology and it creates ob stacles in the development of the two subjects. Much concern is given to historical sociology as a subject of integrating the advantages of subjects. But the belonging of the subject should also be put on the agenda with the development of historical sociology. The reason of integrating history studies with sociology is complicated. The main task of historical sociology is not obtaining the academic place and getting the subject definition, but studying more ology for the purpose of drawing more scientific definition of the subject by using its advantages, substantive issues, establishing the research method- conclusion and laying more solid foundation for the manipulating the wider perspective.