法语条件式的隐喻认知模式及其应用

从隐喻认知的角度探讨法语的条件式及其用法。法语条件式运用时态的递减产生时间上的差距,映射到空间的距离,进而映射到现实与非现实的距离以表虚拟,映射到心理距离从而表达礼貌、怀疑、不满等情感。对隐喻认知模式在语法结构中起作用的路径和方式的研究又反过来说明,语言的运用是非语言学自足的。

The Metaphorical Cognition of Le Conditionnel in French

This article probes into the metaphorical usage of Le Conditionnnel in French grammar. The timing degression in Le Conditionnel is projected into spatial domains, which is correspondingly mapping the discrepancies of the dognitive modles lying between real domain and unreal target domain. Involved in the cognitive interpretation of intrinsic mechanism ara such emotions as politeness, doubt, discontentment. This article accounts for the causes of the observed metaphorical models in Le Conditionnnel, and argues that the linguistic uses of cognitive models is self-sufficient in meaning construction of natural language.