明代西湖全景图的谱系

南宋以降，方志中开始出现表现西湖风光的全景地图。明代志书中的西湖全景图数量增加，无论是方志还是专志都保留了多个版本的全景图。南宋西湖全景图对明代的全景图产生了深远的影响。由宋到明，记述西湖的志书在流传中互相借鉴，形成西湖全景图的诸多相似特征。与此同时，西湖全景图在流传过程中不断演变，因文字记述不同，侧重点不同，开始出现示意图与胜景图的分途。

A Genealogical Study of the Panorama Maps of the West Lake in the Ming Dynasty

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the panorama maps of the West Lake began to appear in local history books. In the Ming Dynasty, the number of panoramic pictures of the West Lake in the local history books increased, and both general and special history books had different versions of panoramic pictures of the West Lake. The panorama maps of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty had a profound impact on the panorama maps of the Ming Dynasty. From the Song dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the records of the West Lake were often copied from one another and formed many similar features. At the same time, the panorama maps of the West Lake have been constantly evolving in the process of transmission. Due to different written accounts and different emphases, the division of sketch maps and scenery maps began to appear.