竞争力的评价与分析

为促进中国本科院校学科专业的建设与发展,武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心对2014年中国875所本科院校的12个学科门类、92个专业类和471个专业的竞争力进行了评价,并对结果进行了分析。研究发现:学科专业的规模与质量是高校实力的重要体现,学科专业的发展需要准确的定位与合理的目标,学科专业的建设应突出高校的特色和优势。最后,提出了促进大学学科专业发展的综合措施。

Assessment and Analysis of the Competitiveness of Undergraduate Majors in Chinese Universities in 2014

In order to promote the construction and development of specialties and disciplines in Chinese universities, the Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation evaluated the competitiveness of 471 specialties, 92 disciplines and 12 subject categories in 875 universities in 2014, and the results were analyzed. The paper discovered that the scale and quality of specialties and disciplines were important reflections of the level of universities. Based on accurate positioning and rational objectives, universities should highlight features and superiorities of themselves to construct and develop their specialties and disciplines. Finally, the paper provided comprehensive measures for promoting the development of specialties and disciplines in universities.