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上古汉语“下行”义类运动动词的词化模式
引用本文:王先云.上古汉语“下行”义类运动动词的词化模式[J].盐城工学院学报(社会科学版),2014,27(3):63-69.
作者姓名:王先云
作者单位:北京大学中文系,北京,100871
摘    要:Talmy分析运动事件中动词融合的语义要素,史文磊细化其中的语义要素。上古汉语中的“下行”义类运动动词在主体、背景、路径(矢量、构向、路向)、运动和方式、致使等语义要素的融合上有不同的表现,可分析出十四种不同的词化模式。个案的详细考察有助于分析同一义类运动动词的语义关系,有助于认识词化模式分析对汉语研究的意义所在。

关 键 词:上古汉语  运动动词  “下行”义类  语义要素  词化模式

Lexicalization Patterns of "Downward Going"Motion Verbs in Acient Chinese
WANG Xianyun.Lexicalization Patterns of "Downward Going"Motion Verbs in Acient Chinese[J].Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology,2014,27(3):63-69.
Authors:WANG Xianyun
Institution:WANG Xianyun ( Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
Abstract:Talmy(2000) has analyzod the semantic dements conflated in motion verbs that Shi Wen -lei (2010) has detailed. The "downward going" motion verbs in aeient Chinese are different in conflating semantic elements including figure, ground, path(Vector, Conformation and Direction), motion, manner and causation, and there are fourteen different lexiealization patterns. The case investigation of the "downward going" motion verbs contributes to analying their semantic relationships and realizing how this analytic method makes sense in studying Chinese.
Keywords:aeient Chinese  motion verb  downward going  semantic element  lexicalization pattern
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