民事二审发回重审制度的缺陷与重构

长期以来,人民法院在发回重审问题上,存在着理念上对发回重审过分依赖,过分强调以审判权为本位;发回重审的理由缺乏可操作性,具有极大的不确定性;对发回重审的案件审理缺乏相应的制约措施,不利于保护当事人的合法权益等缺陷.为了克服这些缺陷,必须从以下几方面对发回重审制度进行重构:明确发回重审的理由;限制发回重审的次数;赋予当事人的程序选择权;增加对发回重审案件的审理的制约措施.

Defect and Reconstruction of the Remanding Rule in the Civil Secondary Trial Procedures

For a long time,on the issue of the remanding rule,in the people's court some defects exist,such as relying much on it in notion and paying too much attention to trial-centred;lacking practicality in the cause of remanding rule and being tremendously dubions;lacking due measures of restricting judge to remanding case and being harmful to the litigants' legal rights.In order to overcome these defects,we must reconstruct the remanding rules from the following aspects: definiting the reasons of it;limiting times in it;litiganting to the right of procedure selection;increasing more measures to restrict the trial of remanding case.