论AID知情同意书在亲子关系认定中的法律效力

AID 技术的广泛应用，为不育症夫妇带来福音的同时也带来一系列伦理和法律问题，AID 子女亲子关系认定尤其突出。明确AID子女与相关当事人的亲子关系，对保护AID子女利益至为重要。根据各国的法律规定和司法裁判，知情同意原则在认定AID子女亲子关系中发挥了重要作用。我国由于法律缺失，仅以最高人民法院的复函作为AID子女亲子关系的认定依据是不够的。建议以遵循知情同意原则、尊重当事人意思自治原则为指导思想，在未来立法中进一步明确和提升知情同意书在AID子女亲子关系中的地位，将AID知情同意书作为认定生母之夫为AID子女法律父亲的事实依据。

On the Legal Effect of AID Informed Consent on Parentage Identification

The extensive application of AID （artificial insemination by a donor） technology brings both a lot of benefit to the infertile couples and a series of ethical and legal issues, especially in parentage identification of AID-children. Identification of the parentage between the AID-children and the relevant parties is of crucial importance to the interests of the AID-children. According to legal provisions and judicial adjudications in different countries, the principle of informed consent plays an important role in parentage identification of AID-children. Due to legislative deficiency in China, the reply of the Supreme People’s Court serves as the only evidence for parentage identification of AID-children, which cannot serve as an ample evidence. The present paper recommends that the future legislation should further clarify and enhance the status of informed consent in parentage identification of AID-children under the guiding principle of informed consent and respect for party autonomy, making it a factual ground that affirms the husband of natural mother as the legal father of AID-children.