| 构词图式“X不得”的历时演变与共时变异 |
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| 引用本文： | 李思旭.构词图式“X不得”的历时演变与共时变异[J].成都大学学报(社会科学),2021(2):102-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李思旭 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽大学 文学院,安徽 合肥 230039 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目"三音节固化词语的词汇化、语法化和构式化研究";安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 构词图式"X不得"产生的13个三音词可分为:动副兼类词"怪不得""怨不得""由不得";动词"巴不得""恨不得""见不得"等9个;形容词"了不得"。宏观概括了三音词"X不得"的历时演变过程,重点对学界还未研究或研究较少的"X不得"的语音弱化、词性及语义固化程度、有无相对应的肯定形式、能否作补语、成词时间与形成机制等5个方面展开理论探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 构词图式 “X不得” 语音弱化 语义固化 词汇化 |
Diachronic Evolution and Synchronic Variation of the Word Formation Schema “Xbude” |
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| LI Sixu.Diachronic Evolution and Synchronic Variation of the Word Formation Schema “Xbude”[J].Journal of Chengdu University (Social Science),2021(2):102-111. |
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| Authors: | LI Sixu |
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| Institution: | (School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230039) |
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| Abstract: | The 13 trisyllabic words produced by the word-formation schema“Xbude”can be divided into:1)verbs adverbial words“guaibude,yuanbude,youbude”;2)verbs“babude,henbude,jianbude”and so on;3)adjective“liaobude”。This paper summarizes the diachronic evolution of the three syllables word“Xbude”,focusing on the theoretical discussion of the phonetic weakening,part of speech and semantic solidification degree,whether there is a corresponding positive form,whether it can be used as a compliment,the formation time and mechanism of the word“Xbude”,which have not been studied or less studied by the academic circles. |
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| Keywords: | word-formation schema “Xbude” phonetic weakening semantic solidification lexicalization |
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