浅谈日汉外来语

本文从日汉外来语的来源、特点、关系等方面进行对比分析,发现日汉外来语有很多相同之处:大多来自英语;词义通常缩小;多为名词。不同之处是日语吸收外来语是采用音译,汉语多采用意译;另外日本人和中国人使用外来语的心理因素也不同。研究过程中还发现自古以来,日语和汉语是互相渗透,互相吸收外来语,互相促进发展的。

On Loan Words of Japanese

This present article is to make a comparative analysis of loan language of Japanese from the point of view of source,characteristic and relation.And it shows there are lots of things in common;that is to say,most of loan words of Japanese are from English and usually specialized in meaning.What is more,nouns form a large part of this kind of word.On the other hand,something different is that loan words of Japanese adopted by the way of transliteration,while loan words of Chinese are mainly formed in the way of sense translation;furthermore the paper presents the difference between Japanese and Chinese when they using loan words in this aspect of psychology.During this process of analysis,we find,for long time Japanese and Chinese had been mutually absorbing,promoting and developing.