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略论儒家伦理与明清之际社会转型——以山西商人为个案的研究
引用本文:章颖颉.略论儒家伦理与明清之际社会转型——以山西商人为个案的研究[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2004,15(6):39-46.
作者姓名:章颖颉
作者单位:同济大学新闻中心
摘    要:本文在评述马克思·韦伯关于宗教伦理与经济发展关系理论的基础上,指出"韦氏问题"带有普遍意义的"科学革命"地位以及先前研究在解释中国古代社会转型中所存在的缺陷,继而运用传统史料着重分析我国明清之际儒家伦理与商人精神的内在联系,并以山西商人为个案加以论证.另外,还就此论题所体现的史学方法论和现实意义略加评论.

关 键 词:韦氏问题  儒家伦理  社会转型  山西商人

On the Confucian Ethics and Transformation of Social Patterns in Ming and Qing Dynasties--A Case Study Based on Merchants of Shanxi
Zhang Yingjie.On the Confucian Ethics and Transformation of Social Patterns in Ming and Qing Dynasties--A Case Study Based on Merchants of Shanxi[J].Journal of Tongji University(Social Science Section),2004,15(6):39-46.
Authors:Zhang Yingjie
Abstract:Based on the appraisement and comments of Weberian study, this article introduces the theory about the relationship between religious ethics and transformation of social patterns, and takes it as "Scien-tific Revolution". By listing other research achievements and pointing out flaws, the article studies the problem in Ming and Qing dynasties, and does a textual research on merchants of Shanxi as a case study. Finally, the author puts comprehensive comments on the methodology and realistic significance embodied in this subject.
Keywords:Weberian Problem  Confucian Ethics  Social Transformation  Merchants of Shanxi
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