从《家谱》看改土归流后土司时期的土著居民家族建构

清朝雍正五年对湘西进行了大规模的和平“改土归流”后，不管是土司时的家族，还是移民家族，都为了与原来的土司家族划清界限，证明本家族身份的合法性和正统性，在家谱中对本家族的历史进行建构。以向氏家族为例，以民间文献家谱为资料，采用历史人类学的方法，可归纳出改土归流后家族历史在民间文献中的基本表述形式，再现土司制度废除后的湘西各家族的历史。

On the Family Composition of Native Inhabitants during the Tusi Period after Gaitu Guiliu:Seeing from Family Tree

After the peaceful "Gaitu Guiliu"(a policy of appointing local administrators in the minority areas in the Qing Dynasty) in Xiangxi in the fifth year of Emperor Yongzheng,the native inhabitants,whether they belonged to Tusi(local official of Tujia nationality) families or immigrants,started to recompose their families in order to prove their legality and legitimacy.Through methodology of anthropology,this paper,taking a case study of the Xiang's family(surname),and with the reference of folk family tree,ill...