事实性与有效性:现代法律的重建及其方法--哈贝马斯的法学方法论初探

重建现代法律的合法性基础,是哈贝马斯法律理论的基本目标.为此,他首先用交往理性取代传统的实践理性,然后通过普遍语用学将其交往行动理论、商谈论与法律理论联结起来.事实性与有效性的区分构成了哈贝马斯法律理论的基本分析方法.他基于法律中事实性与有效性之间的紧张关系,提出现代法律的合法性问题,主张引入商谈论来调和这种紧张关系,从而形成了其独特的法律有效性理论.

Facticity and validity:the reconstruction of modern law and its approaches--An elementary study on Habermas' s legal methodology

The reconstruction of modern law is the primary goal of Habermas's legal theory. For this purpose, he first replaces practical ration with communicative ration. Then, he combines the theory of communicative action, discourse theory and legal theory by way of universal pragmatics. The distinction between facticity and validity in Habermas's legal theory compose the essential analytical method of Habermas's legal theory. And then, the tension between facticity and validity of law brings up the problem of the legitimacy of modern law. Haberma introduces the discourse theory to mediate the tension. Hence, Habermas contributes his characteristic theory of legal validity.