对构建社会保障体系的研究

我国社会保障体系的构建对建设和谐社会意义重大且任重道远。尽管相关的理论研究与实践比较丰富,但许多理论及认识问题仍有待深化。本文在考察了西方主要发达国家社会保障体系形成的历史及现状,并分析了我国在实践中存在的问题的基础上认为:在我国构建社会保障体系的过程中,一要明确“效率优先,兼顾公平”的根本原则;二要明确发展目标,制订出明晰的发展规划,在2020年以前以渐进方式使社会保障制度覆盖全社会;三要健全社会保障体系的法制保障。

Research on the building of the Social Security System in China

Social security system is crucial to the construction of harmonious society. With rich theories and practices, we need to deepen our study on theory and cognition. The paper reviews the formation and development of social security system in western countries, analyzes related problems in China; then, it points out that in the course of building our own security system, we have to pay attention to three things: 1). efficiency and equality; 2). goal and program, gradually building the overall social security system of our country before 2020 ; 3). Improving the legal system.