农民政治认同的逻辑——以社会主义为对象分析

政治认同是人们在政治生活中产生的一种感情上和意识上的归属感,农民在历史和现实中形成了以生存伦理为认同的逻辑起点、以公正平等为最大的心理诉求、以自身的弱势地位为认同的主要障碍等为内容的认同体系。农民作为俄国和中国等东方社会主义国家中最大的社会群体,他们对社会主义政治制度认同与否,关系到社会主义事业的兴衰成败。社会主义国家的无产阶级政党只有认清农民特有的生活方式、思维模式及其政治认同的逻辑,才能增进农民对社会主义的认同度,使他们以饱满的热情积极参与社会主义现代化建设,建设社会主义和谐社会。

The Logic of Political identity——Analyze Socialism as the Object

Political identity is a sense of belonging both in emotion and consciousness,which people produce in their political life.In history and reality,the peasantry formulates an identity which takes subsistence ethic as the starting point,justice and equality as the outmost psychological appeals,and their own inferior status as the principal obstacle.As the largest social group in oriental socialist countries such as Russia,Chinese and so on, the peasantry's identity of the socialist political system relates to rises and declines of the socialist cause.Only if proletarian parities in socialist counties realize the peasantry's particular life style,mode of thinking and the logic of political identity,they could deepen the peasantry's identity of socialism,involving them into the enthusiastic participation in the construction of Socialist Modernizations and of the harmonious socialist society.