论海洋灾害的适应：从海洋环境资源保护与灾害应对的法制统筹展开

海洋灾害的适应必需海洋环境资源保护与灾害应对的法制统筹。统筹的法制规制与促进具体适应行动的展开,构成海洋灾害适应的完整路径。统筹的法制是适应的保障,承灾体脆弱性改善是适应的手段,将个体和群体的适应能力提升主导脆弱性改善是适应的关键。为此,应在海洋灾害防灾社区建设框架内实施灾害脆弱性改善措施;在生态补偿与灾害援助统筹之中落实灾害脆弱性改善措施;在海洋环境资源保护与灾害应对的合作模式整合基础上强化灾害脆弱性改善措施。

Adapting to Marine Disaster: From Overall-Planning of Environmental Law and Legal System of Disaster

Overall-planning environmental law and legal system of disaster that means mutually adjustment to interpret institutional adapation is necessary to coping marine disasters effectively.Improving vulnerabilities of hazard bearing body is the way to adaption,and improving the adaptive ability of individuals and groups which dominated vulnerability improvement measures is the key to adaption.Therefore,we should implement vulnerability improvement measures in the ocean hazards community,carry out vulnerability improvement measures through connecting Eco-compensation and disaster aid,strengthen vulnerability improvement measures based on integrating the cooperation mode of emvironment and resourse protection and coping disaster.