论贾平凹的忧患意识——以《浮躁》、《废都》、《高老庄》、《怀念狼》为例

贾平凹是一个具有忧患意识的作家。他的大部分作品都充满了忧患意识,其中,《浮躁》、《废都》、《高老庄》、《怀念狼》是其创作不同阶段的代表作品,鲜明地表现出其忧患意识逐渐发展的过程。《浮躁》表现出对社会现实的忧患;《废都》通过庄之蝶等文人的自恋与彷徨对作为道义承担者———知识分子的沉沦表现出担忧;而《高老庄》、《怀念狼》则把关注的目光对准了人类自身以及人的生存环境。总之,随着作家创作视角的开阔,其忧患意识愈来愈显现,关注的焦点也越来越接近"终极关怀"。

On Jia Ping-wa's Botheration Conciousness--Take Fu Zao,Fei Du,Gao Lao Zhuang, Missing the Wolf as Examples

JIA Ping_wa is an author full of botheration consciousness .There is a develepement in this consciousness.Fu Zao made people know the anxcious of the author for the society problem; In his famous work Fei Du,it showed the worry about the corruption of the intellectuals who are the taker of the morality and justic by the intellectuals's representation ,i.e.Zhuang Zhi die's self_love and stray ;while in Gao Lao Zhuang　and　Missing Wlof, he paid attention to the human beings themselves and their existing condition .This article trys hard to hackle his borthration consciousness by the four works in different times.