青少年社会支持与问题行为的关系:心理素质和自尊的链式中介作用

探讨青少年心理素质和自尊在其社会支持与问题行为之间的作用。方法：采用青少年社会支持量表、中学生心理素质问卷（简化版）、自尊量表以及长处和困难问卷（学生版）对1168名中学生进行调查。结果：（1）青少年社会支持、心理素质、自尊两两之间呈显著正相关，与问题行为呈显著负相关。（2）社会支持能够显著负向预测青少年问题行为；（3）社会支持能够分别通过心理素质与自尊的中介作用来影响来青少年问题行为；（4）社会支持能够通过心理素质-自尊的链式中介作用对青少年问题行为的形成产生重要影响。

The Relationship Between Social Support and Problem Behaviors of Adolescents: The Chain Mediating Role of Psychological Suzhi and Self-Esteem

This paper explores the chain mediating role of adolescents'' psychological suzhi and self-esteem in their social support and problem behaviors. A total of 1168 middle school students were surveyed using the Youth Social Support Scale, the Middle School Students'' Psychological Suzhi Questionnaire (Simplified Edition), the Self-Esteem Scale and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (Student Edition). Findings are as follows. First, there is a significant positive correlation between social support, psychological quality and self-esteem among adolescents, and a significant negative correlation with problem behaviors. Second, social support can significantly predict adolescent problem behaviors. Third, social support can influence adolescent problem behaviors through mediation of psychological suzhi and self-esteem. Fourth, social support can indirectly affect the behaviors of adolescents through psychology and self-esteem chain mediation.