苏州古桥石作艺术与景观资源的融合性开发

苏州历史上石桥众多，造型各异，体现出典型的江南文化特色。古桥石作艺术保护和合理开发，对于提升城市品位，传承中华文化具有重要的意义。苏州古桥石作艺术与景观资源开发要在保护古桥原有意韵的前提下，统筹考虑古桥石作艺术与周边的人居环境及景观资源的关系。为此，古石桥景观设计要注重把握好满足使用功能、有利节约成本、符合观赏习惯和自然和谐共生四个原则，在此基础上，通过完善古桥周边的建筑功能、优化古桥现有的植物景观和挖掘古桥传承的历史文化等路径，促进古桥石作艺术与景观资源的融合与开发。

Fusion Development of Stone Art and Landscape Resources of Suzhou Ancient Bridge

In the history of Suzhou, there are many stone bridges with different shapes, reflecting the typical cultural characteristics of the South of the Yangtze River. The artistic protection and rational development of ancient bridge stone works are of great significance to the promotion of urban taste and the inheritance of Chinese culture. The development of stone art and landscape resources of ancient bridges in Suzhou should take into account the relationship between stone art of ancient bridges and the surrounding human settlements and landscape resources on the premise of protecting the original charm of ancient bridges. For this reason, ancient stone bridge landscape design should pay attention to grasp the four principles of satisfying the use function, favorable cost saving, in line with the viewing habits and natural harmonious coexistence. On this basis, by improving the architectural functions around the ancient bridge, optimizing the existing plant landscape of the ancient bridge and excavating the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient bridge, the integration of ancient bridge stone art and landscape resources can be promoted.