比较视域中习近平生态文明思想的四维审视

西方资本主义社会开创的现代化道路在生态建设领域存在着内源性局限，要实现人与自然关系的实质性转变需同时进行理论与实践两个层面的革命性变革。习近平生态文明思想与西方资本主义主导下的生态理念在价值基点、思维模式、目标诉求方面都有所区别，在思维维度上实现了从“二元对立”到“辩证统一”的生态思维模式的转化；在价值维度上实现了从“利益至上”到“以人为本”的生态价值观的扬弃；在共同体维度上实现了从“单边主义”到“共建共享”的生态治理格局的超越；在实践维度上实现了从资本主义逻辑到社会主义逻辑的生态建设路径的转变。习近平生态文明思想为社会发展提供了人与自然和谐共生与全球繁荣发展相统一的中国良治，走出了一条不同于西方之治的现代化生态文明道路，是中国反馈给世界的社会主义新型现代化生态理论。

Four-dimensional Examination of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought from Comparative Perspective

The path of modernization pioneered by Western capitalist societies has endogenous limitations in the field of ecological construction. In order to realize the substantive transformation of the relationship between man and nature, it is necessary to carry out revolutionary changes at both the social and ecological levels at the same time. Xi Jinping''s idea of ecological civilization is different from the ecological concepts dominated by Western capitalism in terms of value base, mode of thinking, and goals. It has realized the transformation of ecological mode of thinking from "dichotomy" to "dialectical unity" in thinking dimension, succeeded in abandoning the ecological value of "supremacy of profit" and reviving "humanism" in value dimension, transcended the ecological governance pattern of "unilateralism" and achieving "joint construction and sharing" in community dimension, and stridden across the path of ecological construction from the logic of capitalism and followed the logic of socialism in practice dimension. Xi Jinping''s thought on ecological civilization demonstrates China''s good governance of a harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature in consistency with global prosperity and development. China has embarked on a modern ecological civilization road different from the western governance, which is a new modernization theory fed back by China to the world.