《文心雕龙》产生的文化背景

产生于齐梁时代的《文心雕龙》“体大而思精”，有着深厚而广阔的文化背景。第一，六朝文学创作的繁荣给《文心雕龙》的产生提供了肥沃的土壤；第二，齐梁时代儒、道、释三教同时流行带来了思想的活跃与解放，给《文心雕龙》的产生提供了大环境；第三，齐梁文坛复古与新变两种思潮的斗争为《文心雕龙》的产生创造了小环境；第四，魏晋以来文学理论批评的发展以及刘勰强烈的“树德建言”的欲望给《文心雕龙》的产生创造了理论批评的背景。

Cultural Backgrounds for The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons of the Qi and Liang Dynasties is extensive in scope and brilliant in conception, and is the production of a profound and broad cultural background. First, the literary prosperity in the Six Dynasties provides a fertile soil for it; second, the simultaneous popularity of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in Qi and Liang Dynasties brings about the liberation of thoughts, which provides a general ideal environment; third, the strife between restoration and reformation at the time produces concrete surroundings for the monumental work; lastly, the development of literary criticism in Wei and Jin Dynasties and Liu Xie' s strong desire of "cultivation of virtues and achievement of glory by writing" provide the background of theoretical criticism.