| 《红楼梦》中指示语的语用功能研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 毛延生,魏爽. 《红楼梦》中指示语的语用功能研究[J]. 南京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 0(4): 70-75 |
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| 作者姓名： | 毛延生 魏爽 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工程大学外语系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基础科研项目（HEUCF131202）和黑龙江省教育厅人文社项目（12514070）的阶段性成果,同时得到哈尔滨工程大学引进人才项目资助（HEUCFRll31）;2012年度黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目（12514070）的阶段性成果. |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对《红楼梦》中的指示语进行语用研究之后,结果发现：第一,人称指示语中的对立型指示语包括平等型对立指示语与离情型对立指示语。第二,人称指示语中的融合型指示语具有移情效果,有利于缩短说话人与听话人的心理距离。第三,社会指示语中的称谓语不仅体现说话人的性格特点,更表明了说话人与听话人的社会距离与语用距离。第四,社会指示语中詈语的使用反映了说话人与听话人之间的权力冲突。
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| 关 键 词： | 《红楼梦》 指示语 语用学 |
A Pragmatic Study of Deixis in A Dream of Red Mansions |
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| MAO Yansheng,WEI Shuang. A Pragmatic Study of Deixis in A Dream of Red Mansions[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Social Science), 2014, 0(4): 70-75 |
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| Authors: | MAO Yansheng WEI Shuang |
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| Affiliation: | (Foreign Languages Department, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin China) |
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| Abstract: | Through a pragmatic analysis of deixis in A Dream of Red Mansions, the ensuing points are found： first, contrary deixis of personal deixis includes equal -contrary deixis , indicating the speaker ’ s awareness of equality , and apathy -contrary deixis, closely related to apathy in most cases;second, confluent deixis possesses empathy effects , shortening the psychological distance between the speaker and listener;third, addressives reveal the speaker ’ s personality as well as the social and pragmatic distance between the participants;fourth, cursing addresses are indications of various power conflicts between the participants . |
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| Keywords: | A Dream of Red Mansions deixis pragmatics |
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