北宋文官政治与熙丰党争

本文从剖析北宋文官集团的社会心理和行政管理入手 ,认为北宋文官政治具有两大特性 ,其一 ,矛盾的复合性格 ;其二 ,低下的行政效率。这两大特性使得文官政治成为党争的源泉和推进剂。而在此制度背景下展开的王安石变法难免陷入党争泥潭 ,终至新法尽废而互讦不已。

Civil Service System and Factions During Xi - Feng Period in Song Danasty

The thesis will anatomize the social psychology and administration of civil servants in Northern Song Dynasty. And the author concludes that the politics of Northern Song Dynasty has two traits: paradoxical character and inefficient administration, which cause the civil service system to be the source and impetus of the factions. In such background of regulations, it was inevitable that Wang Anshi's Reform would get stuck in the factions and the New Law was entirely deserted finally, censuring one another ceaselessly.