现代西方经济周期与经济学说的关系

20世纪30年代经济大危机爆发后,新古典经济学产生危机,凯恩斯掀起了现代经济思想史上的"革命".五六十年代,"凯恩斯经济学"的实施,导致了新的危机--通货膨胀危机,70年代后凯恩斯经济学悄然退场,各色"新自由主义"经济学一度回潮.80年代末、90年代初,高失业率和生产停滞重新成为美国等西方国家的主要经济问题,"新凯恩斯主义"--"现代主流经济学新综合派"应运而生.经济学上的危机、革命和综合,是西方现代经济运行的必然选择.

The Relationship between Modern Western Economic cycle and the Economic Doctrines

After the outbreak of the economic crisis in the 1930s, the neo-classic economics ran into crisis and Keynes started a "revolution" in the history of modern economic ideas. In the decade of 1950-60, the implementation of Keynesian economics caused a new crisis --- crisis of inflation. After the 1970s, Keynesian economics gave way to a retrogrsssion of different "new liberalist" economics. Between the end of the 19802 and the beginning of the 1990s, high rate of unemployment and production stagnation re-emerged as major economic problems for Western countries including the USA. It is under these circumstances that the "neo-Keynesianism " --- " the new integration school of modern mainstream economics" --- emerged. the crisis, revolution, and integration in the science of economics is an inevitable choice for the western modern economic operations.