论抗战时期大后方民歌民谣之兴盛及缘由

抗战时期大后方的民歌民谣是抗战文学的重要组成部分,在文学和社会影响上都做出了突出的特殊贡献.由于社会历史和政治等因素的影响,大后方的民歌民谣长期无人问津,成为抗战文学研究的一个空白.应从当时的文学实际出发,从历史主义的民族立场和民族文学观来予以评价.其兴盛主要体现在四方面:一是创作时间持续久长,作者众多作品量大；二是地域分布广,影响范围大；三是题材内容社会性强,丰富深刻；四是文学形式灵活多样,精彩纷呈.其兴盛原因主要有下述几点:一是适应抗战文学需求的文学特性,二是文学社团和机构组织的大力推动,三是理论界的强烈支持倡导,四是社会各界人士积极参与创作,五是出版界的鼎力相助等.

On the Prosperity and Reason of Folk Song and Folk Rhyme in the Rear Area during the Anti-Japanese War

Folk song and folk rhyme in the rear area during the anti-Japanese war is an important part of the anti-Japanese literature which has made outstanding contributions to the literary and social influences. Due to the impacts of social historical and political factors, it is not cared for a long time and has become a blank item in the study of the anti-Japanese literature. However, it should be evaluated from the literary reality at that time and from the national stand and literary concept of historicism. Its prosperity is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, the duration is long, the authors are many and the number is large; second, the geographical distribution is wide, and the influence range is wide; third, the material themes are highly social, rich and profound; fourth, the literary forms are flexible, various and brilliant. The reasons for its prosperity are mainly as following: first, it adapts to the needs of the literary characteristics during the anti-Japanese war; second, the vigorous promotion of literary societies and organizations; people from all walks of life actively participate in the creation; fourth, the strong advocacy and support in theory field; fifth, the generous help of the publishing industry.