汉维量词对比研究

量词是汉语中的特殊词语，是语义成分，语法功能相当复杂的一种词类。量词不仅有表量的作用，而且有修辞功能。汉语里数词和量词的结合必须经过量词的中介，而维语里一般情况下，无须量词做中介。文章主要对汉维语量词在各自语言中所处的地位，量词的表意功能、语法功能，形象色彩进行了对比研究，以便使维吾尔族学生能有效地学习和掌握汉语量词的特点。

A Comparative Study of Quantifiers in Chinese and Uygur

Quantifiers in Chinese are of a special class having complex grammatical functions. They are used not only to express quantities but also to function rhetorically. In Chinese, the combination of numerals and quantifiers must be mediated by quantifiers, but there is no such need in Uygur. This paper compares the location, semantic functions, grammatical functions and lively colors that quantifiers play in Chinese and Uygur. Such a study wil be helpful for Uygur students to effectively learn Chinese.