翻译视野中俄汉词汇的文化意象差异与整合

在语言体系当中,词汇是最积极、最活跃的部分。文化意象寓于语言当中,并在具体的词汇上得以体现,它承载着丰富的民族文化内涵。俄汉两个民族由于各自不同的生存环境、社会制度、宗教信仰、文化传统和风俗习惯,形成了各自独特的文化意象。在翻译过程中,必须认真分析和比较俄语与汉语词汇所包含的丰富多彩的文化意象,并对其进行立体整合,全方位解读,进而准确翻译。

Difference and Integration of Cultural Imageries of Russian and Chinese Words in Translational Perspective

Words are the most active part in a linguistic system,and the cultural imagery implied in language is expressed in concrete word which contains abundant national cultural connotation.During translation,the peculiar cultural imagery is formed because of the difference in living environment,social system,religious belief,cultural tradition and local customs between two nations.Therefore,during the translation between Chinese and Russian,it is necessary to analyze and compare carefully the difference of colorful cultural imageries between them to render more exactly with comprehensive integration and complete comprehension expressed sensibly.