高密诗派领袖李怀民诗歌艺术综论

李怀民是清代高密诗派领袖,今存诗437首,其中五律最多.其诗歌创作现实功利性很强,即借助"师古"——古诗宗法"陶韦"、律诗学习"张贾",以矫正明清诗坛"矫饰"熟俗"、不"入格"等流弊,故呈现"清真"平淡"新奇"的风格特征与"格法精严"的艺术特点.其审美理想、成长环境、人生遭际、创作态度等也是影响其诗歌艺术特征的主要因素.其诗被后人奉为典范而广为流传,在一定范围内扭转了一代诗风,在清代诗坛上具有重要的地位和影响.诗歌局限主要是题材内容不够广泛.

Overview of Li Huaiming's Poetry Art

Li Huaimin,the leading figure of the Gaomi School of Poetry in the Qing Dynasty,composed a great number of poems,of which 437 survive and five-word rhythm ones take up the largest part.In his poems,there is a strong sense of realism,because he learned much from ancient poets in composition-Tao Yuanming and Wei Yingwu in technique,and Zhang Ji and Jia Dao in rhythm-in order to straighten out the problems in poetry composition in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,such as affectation,vulgarity,arbitrariness and so on.Li's poems are characterized by pureness,plainness and freshness in style,by neatness and accurateness in form and rhythm,which was mainly caused by his aesthetical ideal,growth environment,life experiences,creative attitude,etc.His poems were looked upon by later generations as models and widely spread,turning around in some degree the poetic style and exerting an importance in poetic circles in the Qing Dynasty,expect that his poems are sort of limited in subject and content.