| 从“囚徒困境”模型看效率与公平的辩证法 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘淑芳,乔瑞金.从“囚徒困境”模型看效率与公平的辩证法[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报,2007,19(4):24-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘淑芳 乔瑞金 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学,山西,太原,030006 |
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| 摘 要： | 博弈论中的“囚徒困境”模型在现实生活有广泛的应用，具有一定的镜子作用。效率与公平的关系问题一直颇具争议，其实在一定程度上是陷入了“囚徒困境”。通过对效率与公平辩证关系的“囚徒困境”模型分析法，可以找到走出“囚徒困境”的途径：一是基于外部环境决定的依存关系与合作；二是政府干预。
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| 关 键 词： | “囚徒困境”模型 效率 公平 辩证法 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6285(2007)07-0024-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月26 |
Dialectics Between Efficiency and Fairness Based on the Model of "Prisoners' Dilemma" |
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| Liu Shufang,Qiao Ruijin.Dialectics Between Efficiency and Fairness Based on the Model of "Prisoners'''' Dilemma"[J].Social Sciences Journal of Colleges of Shanxi,2007,19(4):24-28. |
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| Authors: | Liu Shufang Qiao Ruijin |
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| Institution: | Liu Shufang, Qiao Ruijin ( Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China) |
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| Abstract: | The model of "Prisoners' Dilemma" in game theory functions like a mirror if applied extensively in the real world.The relationship between efficiency and fairness has long been a controversial issue,which in fact,is trapped in,to a certain degree,"Prisoners' Dilemma".This paper,by discussing dialectics between efficiency and fairness based on the model of "Prisoners' Dilemma",comes up with approaches that help us out of the "Prisoners' Dilemma",namely,to rely on interdependence and cooperation that are decided by the external environment,and to introduce government intervention. |
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| Keywords: | The Prisoners' Dilemma efficiency fairness dialectics |
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