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A hazard model of the probability of medical school drop-out in the UK
Authors:Wiji Arulampalam  Robin A. Naylor   Jeremy P. Smith
Affiliation:University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, and Institute for the Study of Labour, Bonn, Germany.;University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Abstract:
Summary.  From individual level longitudinal data for two entire cohorts of medical students in UK universities, we use multilevel models to analyse the probability that an individual student will drop out of medical school. We find that academic preparedness—both in terms of previous subjects studied and levels of attainment therein—is the major influence on withdrawal by medical students. Additionally, males and more mature students are more likely to withdraw than females or younger students respectively. We find evidence that the factors influencing the decision to transfer course differ from those affecting the decision to drop out for other reasons.
Keywords:Competing risks    Limited duration model    Medical students    Multilevel models    Student drop-out (non-completion) probabilities    Survival analysis
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