辩证的实践唯物主义——理性的辩证唯物主义与感性的实践唯物主义相结合的唯物主义

事物的存在形式有本质和现象两个方面。本质我们只有通过理性才能把握, 现象通过感觉就能认识, 本质作为认识对象是极其广大的,而感性的范围则是比较小的。辩证唯物主义的中心范畴“物质”是极其广大的, 理性才能把握,因而辩证唯物主义是理性哲学。而实践唯物主义的实践范围则是较小的, 是感性哲学。当我们谈实践时, 我们的认识范围就缩小了。缩小了的范围一般就是感性能够感觉到的。理性本体作为认识的一极是关于事物起源发展的东西, 因而是更重要的本体。但感性本体作为认识的起点也是不能丢的,舍此我们对事物就会毫无认识。因此马克思主义哲学是辩证的实践唯物主义与历史的实践唯物主义的统一。

Dialectical Practical Materism——On the Combination of Reasonable Dialectical Materialism and Sensible Practical Materialism

There are two forms of the material being:essence and phenomenon.We grasp essence by reason and phenomenon by sense.As object of recognition,essence is broad,and perception is relatively narrow.As center of dialectical materialism,matter is broad and can only be grasped by reason.Therefore,dialectical materialism is reasonable philosophy.The scope of practical materialism is relatively narrow,and belongs to sensible philosophy.The noumenon of reason is about the origin of things and is more important than the noumenon of sense.The later,as the starting point of perception,however,is indispensable.Any disconnection between sense and reason will lead to idealism.In this sense,Marxist philosophy is the combination of dialectical practical materialism and the historical practical materialism.