论人文社会科学共同体的基本特征

本文认为, 将“范式”和“科学共同体”的思想观点引申至人文社会科学领域, 具有重大的理论和方法论意义。为此,作者提出“人文社会科学共同体”概念与“科学共同体”概念相对应, 并初步探讨了人文社会科学共同体的基本特征:共同的学科观和方法论观念;共同的基本理论假设、基本理论原理和基本理论观点; 共同的研究方向、研究领域和理论主题;共同的基本政策主张; 共同体内部专业交流比较充分; 共同体具较强的韧性或相对稳定性。

On the Character of the Community of Human and Social Science

Introducing concepts of “paradigm” and “communi ty of science” into human and social sciences is of great theoretical and methodological significance. This article puts forward the concept of “ the community of human and social science” as opposed to the concept of “community of science”, and preliminariy discusses its fundamental charac teristics: common out look of subject and methodology, common suppositions, common principles, common research fields, common theses and common advocations.