毛泽东对马克思主义人权观的新发展

以毛泽东为核心的中共第一代领导核心,从马克思、恩格斯关于生存权是首要人权的观点出发, 深刻分析了中国半殖民地、半封建社会的特点, 指出争取国家独立权和人民民主权是中国近代两大历史任务, 而国家独立权又是首要人权。由于中国没有西方的民主制度形式,不具备用和平方式向统治者争人权的条件,因此必须走
农村包围城市、 武装夺取政权
的革命道路, 用革命暴力手段向帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义夺取人权。中国共产党和毛泽东领导人民成功地实现了国家独立权,从而完成了马克思主义人权发展史上新的历史性飞跃。

Mao Zedong’s New Contribution to Marxist View of Human Rights

The first generation leading core of the Chinese Communist Party represented by Mao Zedong, from the Marxist view that the right of existence is the first and foremost of all other human rights, made a profound analysis of the characteristics of semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, pointing out that the two greatest tasks of contemporary China was to fight for national independence and for people's demecracy, the former being the first and foremost. At that time, owing to the fact that there existed no Western-pattern democratic system in China, it was impossible for the Chinese people to obtain human rights by peaceful means. Instead, the Chinese people must fight for human rights with revolutionary forces against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat- capitalismMao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party eventually succeeded in leading the Chinese people to win national independence, hence making a his toricleap in the development of Marxist view of human rights.