公共事件中大学生短信谣言传播危机意识调查

国内外关于谣言及其传播的研究已有百余年的历史。从2008年至今国内发生了各类重大公共危机事件，不同版本的短信谣言肆机而发。该文对短信谣言在大学生群体中的传播现状、大学生短信谣言传播危机意识水平、影响因素及解决对策等进行分析，提出大学生群体自身应提高责任和风险意识；高校应对大学生进行谣言传播危机意识的教育，教授应对公共危机的基本技能；政府和大众传媒要提供正式信息渠道，增强信息的透明度和公开度，“谣言止于公开”。

Investigation on Crisis Consciousness of College Students on SMS Rumors Spreading in Public Events

Studies on rumors and dissemination home and abroad have had a history of more than one hundred years.Since 2008 a several of major public crisis events have occurred and different versions of SMS rumors emerged.This article analyzes the status of SMS rumors spreading in the college students,the level of crisis consciousness,the influencing factors and the solutions.And we have the suggestions that college students should improve the responsibility and risk consciousness,university should offer the education for students of the rumors spread crisis consciousness and the basic skills to cope with public crisis,and government and mass media should provide official information channel and enhance the transparency and openness of information."Rumors end because of the open."