DEELS真实情绪量表的修订

随机调查1240名大学生、中小学教师和企业员工，对所得数据进行探索性、验证性因素分析，选择内部一致性系数作为信度指标、认知幸福感和简易应对方式作为效标变量，检验问卷的信效度。研究结果表明：（1）DEELS真实情绪量表包括14个描述情绪的词语，呈现清晰的两因素结构——正性情绪和负性情绪，Cronbachα值均大于0．75，而正性情绪和负性情绪的相关介乎-0．35～-0．32，具有跨样本的一致性；（2）认知幸福感、积极应对方式都与正性情绪呈显著正相关．与负性情绪呈显著负相关；（3）视频材料有效地诱发被试产生负性情绪，反映在自我报告的情绪强度和生理指标的变化上。因此，中文版的DEELS真实情绪量表适用于中国人群的情绪频率和强度测量。

Revision of the Genuine Felt Scale

Random samples of 1240 undergraduate students,teachers from elementary and secondary school,and employees participate in the survey.By taking cognitive subjective well being and simplified coping style as criteria,the reliability and validity of the survey is tested through exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,reliability analysis.The results show that:(1)The genuine felt subscale consists of 14 affective terms,and two distinctive dimensions——positive affection and negative affection,with their Cronbach αs ranking above 0.75.The correlation coefficients between PA and NA range from "-0.35" to "-0.32",which are consistent across different occupational groups;(2)Positive correlation among positive affection,cognitive well being and positive coping are significant.As for negative affection,the correlation turns to be negative;(3)As expected,subjects are caught in negative affection during the video plays,their self-reported affection and physiological indicators dramatically change.In conclusion,the DEELS in Chinese of the genuine felt subscale is applicable for detecting the affective frequency and intensity of the Chinese people.