时空框架变迁及电脑网络对语言行为的形塑

对于人类交流而言,对时间、空间及身体在场的超越构成了其媒介发展的历史。从时间与空间的相互定位到时间和空间的“分延”,身体与时空的关系被不断重组。戈夫曼分析了日常互动情境中的身体与时空区域的划分。但由于电脑网络的独特时空重构,作为一种网络互动方式的网络聊天,却具有更复杂和不确定的前台与后台区域界定。由此,网络聊天从行动类型上更接近于一种后台语言行为,并且具有鲜明的语言游戏风格。

Changes of Space-time Dimension and Cyberspace's Impact on Language and Behavior

In terms of human's communication, spanning time, space and on-the-spot subject is composed in the history of media development. From the attachment of space and time to their detachment , the relation of subject and space-time is continuously regrouping. Goffman has analyzed the classification of subject and space-time of interactively daily lives. However, due to the unique space-time relationship of cyberspace, net-chatting as a type of interactive communication via network is endowed with more sophisticated or uncertain dividing lines of foreground partition and background one. Therefore, according to behavior type, it is likely to be regarded as a background language or behavior, acquiring an outstanding style of language game.