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程颐境界哲学的理性之维——兼论二程境界的不同取向
引用本文:付长珍.程颐境界哲学的理性之维——兼论二程境界的不同取向[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(5):63-69.
作者姓名:付长珍
作者单位:华东师范大学,学报编辑部,上海,200062
摘    要:程颐与程颢虽然同为理学奠基人,但代表着不同的境界取向.与程颢提倡直觉主义、偏重即本体即工夫的体悟不同,程颐重视形上形下的区分、性情理欲的辨析以及心对性的认知,偏重于形而下的细密工夫,突出严格的日常规范践履,呈现出谨严、敬重、刻板的理性主义特征.程颐的敬畏境界所凸显的是一种规范性的道德境界,他将现实的伦理规范提升到"天理"的高度,赋予其绝对、必然的意义.

关 键 词:程颐  程颢  境界  理性主义
文章编号:0438-0460(2006)05-0063-07
修稿时间:2006年1月27日

Rational Dimension in Cheng Yi's Philosophy of Spiritual Realm: Analyzing Different Orientations in Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao's Spiritual Realms
FU Chang-zhen.Rational Dimension in Cheng Yi''''s Philosophy of Spiritual Realm: Analyzing Different Orientations in Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao''''s Spiritual Realms[J].Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences),2006(5):63-69.
Authors:FU Chang-zhen
Institution:FU Chang-zhen
Abstract:Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao were both founders of Neo-Confucianism,but they represented different orientations of spiritual realm.The latter advocated intuitionism which emphasizes ontological and artistic experience and appreciation whereas the former emphasized differentiating the metaphysical from the physical,nature from emotion,and reason from desire.He also believed in cognition of nature by the mind,emphasizing the intricate art of the physical and strict adherence to everyday norms,which reflects features of meticulous,serious,and rigid rationalism.Prominent in Cheng Yi's spiritual realm of awe and veneration is a standardized moral realm.He elevated ethical norms concerning reality to the height of "Heaven's laws" which bestowed absoluteness and necessity on ethical norms.
Keywords:Cheng Yi  Cheng Hao  spiritual realm  rationalism
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