论企业破产背景下的人身损害赔偿债权

人身损害赔偿债权，是指自然人的生命权、健康权、身体权受到不法侵害，有致伤、致残、致死的后果以及其他损害，为了弥补所受损失，被侵权人要求侵权人予以赔偿的权利。与企业有关的人身损害赔偿债权有的具有单个债权数额相对较小、涉及人数较多、非基于自愿产生、损害结果显现滞后等特征。当企业进入破产程序时，该类债权往往在债权人会议中处于弱势地位，获得的清偿机会受限，所获清偿比例也极为有限。对该类债权应该予以特别保护，对该类债权的特别保护主要基于人身权优于财产权以及该类债权产生的非自愿性。

On Personal Injury Compensation Credit under the Condition of Enterprise Bankruptcy

Personal injury compensation credit is the right with which the victim could ask the infringer to compensate his/her loss when his/her life rights, health rights or body rights are infringed illegally when he/she has to face the injury, physical disability, and other damages. The personal injury compensation credit caused by enterprise usually bears the following characteristics： the individual credit is small, the involved group is large, it happened involuntarily, and the damage result is hysteresis. After an enterprise enters into the process of bankruptcy, the personal injury compensation creditor is usually in a weak position, whose opportunity to get compensation and the amount of compensation are limited. Giving the personal injury compensation credit special protection is based on the principle that personal right is prior to property, and it happens involuntarily. Protecting personal injury compensation credit could also benefit social stability