民国时期小学布局研究及启示

民国时期的小学地域布局表现出分布较为全面但分布不均衡的特征;校别布局上表现出主要分布在公立小学,私立小学也占一定比例;时间分布上呈现出抗战后公立小学数量依然增加,私立小学数量减少。这些特征的形成主要缘于政府政策、经费支撑以及社会需求等因素。当前学校布局调整要合理继承和创新,重视政府的整体调控,布局及调整中要以学生为本位,制定好合理的标准并做好合理评估。

Enlightenment and Research on Primary School Layout in the Period of the Republic of China

The geographical distribution characteristic of the primary school in the period of Republic of China is more comprehensive but uneven; school layout mainly concentrated in public primary schools, private primary schools also accounted for a certain proportion; time distribution showed the number of public primary schools is still increasing, while the number of private primary schools was cut down. Government policy, funding support and social needs are the main factors. The school layout adjustment should pay attention to a reasonable inheritance and innovation, attach to the overall regulation of the government, the layout and adjustment must rely on the basis of students, formulate reasonable standards and make a reasonable assessment.