中华多民族文学史观下中国文学史之结构

中国文学的“显在的样式”包括各民族文学不同的表达形式、语种、文学样式、不同的传播介质。中国文学的多民族特征表现出“独享”向“群体共享”的发展趋向和复杂的“独享”、“群体共享”与“部分共享”并存的多重特性。中国文学的“隐性式样”则是制约和影响中国文学精神形成与文学发展历史轨迹的各民族复杂的文化形态和关系。传统文学史写作中线性的历史时序，忽视了共时性的历史空间各民族文学间的影响和融通。文化、语种、文学形态的多样性以及不同民族文学既相互独立、又相互交融并整体推进的特征，是中国文学史结构中四个基本要素。

The Structure of Chinese Literature History under Chinese Multi-ethnic Literature History View

The “explicit form” of Chinese literature embodies different forms of expression of different ethnic minorities, languages, forms of literature, and spreading medium. The multi-ethnic feature of Chinese literature presents a tendency of “one only” to “shared by all” and multifeatures of complicated coexistence of “one only”,“ partially share”. The “implicit form” of Chinese literature refers to complicated cultural form of different ethnic minorities and relations which restrict and influence the formation of Chinese literature spirit and course of literature development history. The linear order in the writing of traditional literature history neglected the influence and connections of different ethnic literature in synchronic historical space. The diversity, languages, literature form, and independence and intereonnections between different ethnic literatures are four maior features of the structure of Chinese literature history.