侵权责任法中的医疗损害责任规定探析

我国侵权责任法用专章对医疗损害责任做出了规定,医疗技术损害归责原则实现了从过错推定原则向过错责任原则的回归。医疗技术损害赔偿案件适用过错责任原则判案,有利于查清事实、分清责任,能够使法院居中、公平合理地处理医疗纠纷,也有利于调整、平衡医患双方心态,促进医患和谐。但在患者知情同意权实施后,在充分考虑到患方的实际举证能力的前提下,医疗技术损害案件在特定情况下实行举证责任转换制度,更需要补充条款提供有关医疗机构免责的法定条件。

An Analysis of the Rules about Medical Malpractice Liability in Tort Law

In China＇s Tort Law a special chapter is set on the medical malpractice liability,in which the criterion of medical technology injury turns back from the doctrine of presumption to the principle of fault liability.When the principle of fault liability is applied in the cases of medical technology injury,it will help establish the facts,clarify liabilities,enable the court to judge medical disputes fairly and reasonably,and help doctors and patients adjust and balance their state of mind so as to promote mutual harmony.However,after the implementation of patient＇s informed consent right without any prejudice to the patient＇s actual capacity of the burden of proof,a transformation system of the burden of proof may be applied in the cases of medical technology injury in certain circumstances,meanwhile additional terms need to provide a statutory exemption for relative medical establishments.