新闻叙事情景与真实性建构

运用叙事学理论考察了叙事情景对新闻真实性的建构,认为在叙事方式上,展示比讲述更显真实;在叙事聚焦上,内部聚焦比外部聚焦显得真实;在叙事人称上,第三人称较第一人称真实。但在电视新闻中则相反。叙事情景是文本在形式上对内容真实性的建构,它形成的是真实感。各种不同的叙事方式、聚焦以及人称的搭配,就形成不同的新闻叙事风格。

News Narrative Scene and Authentic Construction

This paper is about how the scene of narrative influences news authenticity in narrative theory.The author discovers that,in narrative form,showing is more real than telling;in narrative focus,internal focus is more real than external focus and in narrative person,the third person is more real than the first person,but in television news,the opposite is true.This paper points out that the narrative scene constructs the authenticity of news in text.It forms the feeling of reality.A variety of narrative forms and focuses and persons match and form the different narrative styles.