朝鲜王朝古地图中的湖南与朝鲜人的湖南意象

朝鲜王朝古地图与文人诗歌体现了朝鲜人的湖南空间认知形态与他们心目中的湖南意象的特殊性。近代以前，湖南与朝鲜几乎没有直接交流，湖南却成为许多朝鲜文学作品中的空间背景。朝鲜人并没有强烈的湖南概念，取而代之的是“湖广”“楚”“荆州”等概念。湖南的山水博得了朝鲜人的赞赏，与其相比，一些人文环境的评价却相对不高。这些现象产生原因主要来自朝鲜特有的儒学价值观，及由此形成的朝鲜中华主义政治态度与景观评价标准。

Hunan in Ancient Maps of the Joseon Dynasty and the Image of Hunan by Koreans

By analyzing the ancient maps and literati poems of the Joseon Dynasty, this paper explores the Korean spatial cognition patterns of the Koreans and the Hunan imagery in their minds. The content mainly includes the Korean regional title of the Koreans, the imagery and humanistic imagery of Hunan, and the Korean values behind it. During the Joseon Dynasty, ancient maps and poems reflected the special image of Hunan in the minds of Koreans. Before modern times, there is little communication between Hunan and North Korea, but Hunan became a spatial background in many Korean literature. The Koreans did not have a strong concept of Hunan. Instead, they were Huguang, Chu and Jingzhou. The landscape of Hunan has won the appreciation of the Koreans. Compared with it, some evaluations of the human environment cannot be matched. These phenomena are mainly derived from the unique Confucian values of the Koreans and the Korean Chinese political attitudes and landscape evaluation standards.