Unpacking the Habitus: Meaning Making Across Lifestyles |
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| Authors: | Jens Ambrasat Christian von Scheve Gesche Schauenburg Markus Conrad Tobias Schröder |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Sociology, Freie Universit?t Berlin, Berlin, Germany;2. DZHW (German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies), Berlin, Germany;3. German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin, Germany;4. Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universit?t Berlin, Berlin, Germany;5. Faculty of Human Sciences Research Focus Cognition Sciences Division of Training and Movement Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany;6. Group of Neurocognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics, Universidad de La Laguna, Campus de Guajara, La Laguna S/C de Tenerife, Spain;7. Potsdam University of Applied Sciences, Potsdam, Germany |
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| Abstract: | The concept of habitus refers to socially stratified patterns of perception, classification, and thinking that are supposed to bring about specific lifestyles. Until now, research on the links between stratification and lifestyles has accounted for the habitus mainly in conceptual and theoretical terms, and studies directly measuring habitus and its association with stratification and lifestyles are rare. The present study conceptualizes the habitus as an individual‐level pattern of meaning making and suggests an operationalization that is commonly used in identity research. Using survey data of 3,438 respondents, the study investigates associations between different lifestyles and patterns of meaning making. Results show, first, that self‐related meanings vary systematically across lifestyle categories and mirror respondents' stratification position. Second, the meanings of various social concepts also vary significantly across lifestyle categories and partly reflect descriptive lifestyle characteristics. In sum, the study presents a plausible operationalization of (parts of) the habitus and advances our understanding of its mediating position between stratification and lifestyles. |
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| Keywords: | cognition culture habitus identity lifestyles stratification |
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